Pictures Of Strawberry Tongue In Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki Disease (KD) is a rare illness that affects children under the age of five. It is characterized by inflammation in the walls of medium-sized arteries throughout the body, including the coronary arteries. The disease can lead to serious complications such as coronary artery aneurysms, which can cause heart attacks in young children. One of the most distinctive symptoms of KD is the appearance of a "strawberry tongue." In this article, we will discuss what Kawasaki Disease is, what causes it, and what the symptoms of the disease are, with a special focus on the strawberry tongue.
What Causes Kawasaki Disease?
The exact cause of Kawasaki Disease is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There is also evidence to suggest that the disease may be triggered by an infection, although the specific pathogen has not been identified. It is not believed to be contagious, and there is no evidence to suggest that it can be prevented.
What Are The Symptoms Of Kawasaki Disease?
The symptoms of Kawasaki Disease can vary widely from person to person, and they can be difficult to diagnose. However, there are some common symptoms that are associated with the disease. These include:
- Fever that lasts for more than five days
- Red eyes
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Rash on the trunk and genital area
- Red, swollen, and cracked lips
- Red, swollen tongue with white patches
- Swollen hands and feet with a peeling rash
If you notice any of these symptoms in your child, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
What Is Strawberry Tongue?
One of the most distinctive symptoms of Kawasaki Disease is the appearance of a "strawberry tongue." This refers to a tongue that is bright red and covered in small bumps, giving it the appearance of a strawberry. The bumps on the tongue are actually enlarged papillae, which are the small projections on the surface of the tongue that contain taste buds. The tongue may also be swollen and have a white coating on the surface.
Why Does Kawasaki Disease Cause Strawberry Tongue?
The exact reason why Kawasaki Disease causes strawberry tongue is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be related to the inflammation that occurs throughout the body as a result of the disease. The inflammation can cause the blood vessels in the tongue to become more permeable, which can lead to the enlargement of the papillae and the characteristic appearance of the strawberry tongue.
Conclusion
Kawasaki Disease is a rare but serious illness that can have serious complications if left untreated. One of the most distinctive symptoms of the disease is the appearance of a "strawberry tongue," which is characterized by a bright red tongue with small bumps. If you notice any of the symptoms of Kawasaki Disease in your child, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications and improve the chances of a full recovery.